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Curtain wall windows are a kind of façade that cover
the front of the building like a curtain. These structures do not bear any
building load; in fact, they transfer their own load to the building through
the connections at various floors and columns of the main structure.
Curtain walls are very much different from
storefront systems. Unlike the latter that spans across a single floor, the
former extends over multiple floors.
Furthermore, several structural designs issues are taken into
consideration while erecting such windows like water diversion, thermal
contraction and expansion, building lighting, thermal efficiency, and building
movements.
In the past, curtain wall windows were primarily
made of steel. Nowadays, aluminum is widely used for the construction of these
windows. To impart an architecturally pleasing effect, the aluminum frame is
in-filled with glass. The glass infilling allows ample amount of sunlight to
penetrate into the interiors. This feature helps to conserve energy that is
unnecessarily spent on artificially lighting the interiors.
Another significant benefit of these walls is that
they efficiently protect the building from the ill-effects of nature. These
windows minimize erosion by proficiently working as a wind break. Moreover,
they also help to deflect a major portion of rainfall and thereby prevent water
from collecting into small cracks and crevices of the building and causing
irreparable damage.
Yet another noteworthy advantage of such walls is
that they help to conserve thermal energy effectively. By repelling cold winds
and letting sunlight in, these windows help to provide a bit of insulation and
in this manner, they reduce the load on the heating and cooling system of the
building.
In nutshell, curtain wall windows are not just a
building design, but they are invaluable features that perform several useful
functions. For this reason, they are typically found in almost all commercial
buildings.
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